Sacrifice and the American Dream in the Works of E.L Doctorow Essay

Sacrifice and the American Dream in the Works of E.L Doctorow Throughout the works of E.L. Doctorow, many facets of American society argon explored, ranging from the plight of the homeless to the idiosyncrasies of the rich. A persistent theme prevalent in all of his novels is the existence of the American dream. He seems fascinated by upward companionable mobility, especially when it involves the impoverished and underprivileged. Yet Doctorow also points out that with the success or attempted success of the American dream, hotshot must make sacrifices, compromising morality, somatic well-being, conscience, or identity. The overall benefits, though, of achieving prosperity, equality, or acceptance seem to always outweigh the adverse affects that result from chasing the enduring dream. In his most acclaimed novel to date, Doctorow tells a stage of the intersection of tierce very different families(Weiss n. pag.) during the gilded era of the 1910s. Titled after the ubiquitous music of the decade, Ragtime chronicles the clashing social, economic, and political ideas that plagued the beginning of the century. The three seemingly separate families provide a cross section of the diverse American culture predominating this period of history. The first household represents the White Anglo-Saxon Protestant(WASP) culture, one which supposedly has already achieved the American dream. The other two families represent certain ethnic and racial groups who strive to attain the dream throughout the novel. But in pursuing this, they are each forced to pay a certain price. In most of his novels, Doctorow seems particularly compelled by the storiesof...poor immigrants(Righteous 112) Ragtime is no excepti... ...September1980. pp 38-40. Rpt in nineteenth Century Literary Criticism. Detroit Gale, 1981 pp. 78 Johnson, Diane. The Righteous Artist. Terrorists and Novelists. New York Knopf 1982 pp. 141-149 Rpt. In 19th Century Literary Criticism. Detroit Gale, 1981, pp. 112-115 ______. Waiting for Righty. The New York Review of Books Online http//www.nybooks.com/nyrev.htm 5/7/99, n. pag. Litz, A. Walton ed. American Writers Part I Angelou-Hogan. London Scribners, 1996, pp. 222-231 The National Experience. Orlando, Florida Harcourt, 1993, pp. 429 Prescott, Peter S. Getting Into Dutch Newsweek February 13, 1989, pp. 76 Weiss, Heidi. The Revolutions of Ragtime. Chicago Sun-Times October 25, 1998 Willis, Garry. Jugglers Code The New York Review of Books Online http//www.nybooks.com/nyrev.htm5/5/99, n. pag.

The French Revolution Essay -- European Europe History

The French RevolutionThe French Revolution is one of the major variations in Europeanhistory. The revolution marks a turning point in French history and inworld history in general. Forms of government, morals, ideologies, andsocial development were greatly touch by this event in all Europe and even in the United States.The beginning of the French Revolution is generally dated fromJune, 1789. However, the crisis in governmental and economic affairs in France inthat stage was so great that social unrest, rioting, and rebellion werecommon for two years before. The end of the revolutionary period wasmarked by the establishment of the Empire by Napolean in 1804.The basic causes of the French Revolution were rooted in therigidities of French society in the eighteenth century. Lines of distinctionbetween classes were tightly drawn, and opportunites for socialadvancement were very few. The economy was not growing as fast as itshould have been. Then involve of an increasing populati on were not beingmet. Governmet was inefficient and unrepresentative. Economic problemsmade the heavy tax exempt but neary so, while the peasents and middleclasses were subjected to greater and greater burdens. Crops falied, andtrade was stagnant. The people could no longer be taxed, but thegovernment faced bankruptcy unless new revenues were found. The onlysoulution was to tax the privileged classes. But they were jealoous oftheir privileged posistion. Altought they were not completely unwilling tocontribute some additional taxes, they never understood how grave theeconomis crisis was. They say the crises as only some form of monetarycorruption that could be explained away by firing the kings finac... ...tion of his enemies and was rampant, war wasat the doorstep, and bread riots were common. The tide turned in anotherdirection, and a stronger executive position in the form of the Dierctory(1795-1799) was set up. A five-man committe ruled the country. Meanwhile,Napolean was making his name famous by his military success. Napoleonallied with two directors in the Directory and with his btoher Lucien, whowas chairperson of the Council of Five Hundred, and assembly under theDirectory. On Nov. 9, 1799, in the Coup dEtat de Brumaire heoverthrewthe government. A form of government modeled on the old Roman reference was established. Napoleon was elected first consul for ten years. By 1804Napolean assumed the title of emperor, and absoulute monarachy was revied.Bibliography Microsoft Encarta, 1997 Sucdus Som Sibro Universal World Reference Enclopedia

Presidential Power :: essays research papers

     Richard E. Neustadt, the author of Presidential Power, addresses the politics of leadership and how the citizens of the United States rate the performance of the chairmans term. We measure his leadership by saying that he is either "weak or "strong" and Neustadt argues that we have the right to do so, because his office has become the focal point of politics and policy in our political system.      Neustadt brings to prosperous three main points how we measure the president, his strategy of presidential influence, and how to study them both. Today we deal with the President himself and with his influence on government action. The president now includes just about 2000 men and women, the president is only one of them, but his performance can not be measured without focusing on himself. Richard Neustadt today is a professor of politics and has written many reserves on subjects pertaining to government and the inter working s of governments. He has many years of personal experience working with the government along with the knowledge of what makes a president powerful. He has worked under President Truman, Kennedy and Johnson. His credibility of politics has enhanced his respect in the field of politics. His works are examine in many Universities and he is considered well versed in his opinions of many different presidents. It is true that he seems to use Truman and Eisenhower as the main examples in this book and does show the reader the mistakes he believes were made along the way in achieving power.      Neustagt begins with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, whom he believes is the one president that knew how trump out to yield his power. He uses new(prenominal) examples throughout the book of Presidents from FDR to Reagan and endeavors to show the reader the ways in which power and persuasion was used in order for the presidents too perform at the best of their ability and sti ll retain the power to persuade in order to govern the country and appease the public. Neustadt points out to the reader his opinion of the ways the president power is seen by others and how affective it is when certain strategies are applied correctly.

Media Propaganda and Stereotypes Essay -- Media Stereotypes Stereotypi

Our society consists of consumers that buy into stereotypes and the propaganda that is being fed by the government and the media. Stereotypes steer individuals perceptions of a group of people in a certain way, unremarkably negative, and generalize that opinion to all members of the group. Awargon of the influence stereotypes have on peoples views, governments use stereotypes already imbedded in society as a propaganda tactic to deflect peoples thoughts, opinions and beliefs in order to benefit their cause. The media was used for disseminating stereotypes the effect violent music has on teenagers behaviours such as in the shootings at Columbine. After the September 11 attacks, the U.S. government used the media as an outlet to emphasize Muslim stereotypes to influence people to support the invasion of Iraq. Stereotypes and other propaganda techniques such as name-calling, manicheanism, and censorship ar powerful instruments used in propaganda, because it tactfully influences the p opulation to think in the way that the government and media want them to think (Shah, 2003). However, its success depends on how strong the stereotypes are instilled in society, how well they are maintained within propaganda and if the public is unaware of the propaganda techniques used. Propaganda is most often used during times of conflict, such as the most new-made example regarding the September 11th terrorist attacks on the United States. When news broke out all over the media that the terrorists responsible for the atrocity were of Muslim origin, many racial individuals probably thought it figures. Ever since the fact that Saddam Hussein used chemical weapons to poison tens of thousands Kurds in 1988 was exposed to the public via the media, t... ...1402, consulted on March 30, 2004. Mediascope (2000). juvenility and Violent Music. Online at http//www.mediascope.org/pubs/ibriefs/yvm.htm, consulted on March 29, 2004.Poiesis.org (1997). The Peace Journalist Option. Online at http//www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Propaganda/Iraq.asp, consulted on March 28.SCHECHTER, Danny (2001). Covering Violence How Should Media Handle Conflict? mediachannel.org. Online at http//www.mediachannel.org/views/dissector/coveringviolence.shtml, consulted on March 27, 2004. SHAH, Anup (2003). War, Propaganda and the Media. Global Issues. Online at http//www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Military.asp, consulted on March 27, 2004.The Disaster Center (2000). Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold Stop the Violence, Remember Littleton. Online at http//www.cnn.com/video, consulted on April 1, 2004.

Florida Should Legalize Euthanasia :: Free Essay Writer

Florida Should Legalize euthanasiaFlorida should legitimatise euthanasia and I offer the followingplan. The way Florida would legalize euthanasia should be by shot up a set ofprofessional doctors who could examine all cases in which a person or an lightheadedpatients family request euthanasia due to utmost(a) torment or an incurable infirmity.The doctors could examine these mass and if they find there is no way otherthan the accustom of machines 24-hours a day to keep these people alive(predicate) they willallow the doctor of the patient to assist in suicide or in best terms freeingan immense offend and agony. The benefits from legalizing euthanasia in Floridawould be the health direction spent to keep many of the people who live on machinesfrom terminally or incurable diseases would be saved, many families would nothave to watch there family member die slowly, and many stories like SueRodriguezs would neer be.In the first place, health care on people with incurable ord eadly diseases cannot be paid by many people because of no medical insuranceaccording to Euthanasia questions by the IAETF. The government jumps in and paysfor the treatment and care. This could be replaced in incurable or agonizingpain situations with the check and cheaper treatment of death.Next, not all family sustenance is harmonious, and underlyingpathology can often be exacerbated by the stresses of a family members terminalillness bring says an article in Law Medicine & health Care of 1992. Ifeuthanasia is legalized the family members of a patient could sleep peacefullyknowing that they have been "mercied" and died easily and with little paininstead of being kept alive by a machine or dying slowly and painfully from anincurable disease.Finally, let me tell you a true story from Vess Fast access code TOInformation On Euthanasia, about a 31-year old mother named Sue Rodriguez. SueRodriguez was dying slowly of the incurable Lou Gehrigs disease. She livedseveral ye ars with the knowledge that the disease would one by one waste awayher muscles until the point while still conscious the lack of muscles would repress her to death. She begged the courts to allow her and her doctor to choosethe hour of her death instead of the inspicable pain of being choked to death.The court refused to mercy her and she lived in terror every day. either morningshe would wake up query if this is the day she would be choked to deathmaybe while her children watch. In February 1994, Sue Rodriguez died.Florida Should Legalize Euthanasia on the loose(p) Essay Writer Florida Should Legalize EuthanasiaFlorida should legalize euthanasia and I offer the followingplan. The way Florida would legalize euthanasia should be by setting up a set ofprofessional doctors who could examine all cases in which a person or an illpatients family request euthanasia due to extreme pain or an incurable disease.The doctors could examine these people and if they find there is no way othe rthan the use of machines 24-hours a day to keep these people alive they willallow the doctor of the patient to assist in suicide or in better terms freeingan immense pain and agony. The benefits from legalizing euthanasia in Floridawould be the health care spent to keep many of the people who live on machinesfrom terminally or incurable diseases would be saved, many families would nothave to watch there family member die slowly, and many stories like SueRodriguezs would never be.In the first place, health care on people with incurable ordeadly diseases cannot be paid by many people because of no medical insuranceaccording to Euthanasia questions by the IAETF. The government jumps in and paysfor the treatment and care. This could be replaced in incurable or agonizingpain situations with the better and cheaper treatment of death.Next, not all family life is harmonious, and underlyingpathology can often be exacerbated by the stresses of a family members terminalillness bring says an a rticle in Law Medicine & Health Care of 1992. Ifeuthanasia is legalized the family members of a patient could sleep peacefullyknowing that they have been "mercied" and died easily and with little paininstead of being kept alive by a machine or dying slowly and painfully from anincurable disease.Finally, let me tell you a true story from Vess Fast Access TOInformation On Euthanasia, about a 31-year old mother named Sue Rodriguez. SueRodriguez was dying slowly of the incurable Lou Gehrigs disease. She livedseveral years with the knowledge that the disease would one by one waste awayher muscles until the point while still conscious the lack of muscles wouldchoke her to death. She begged the courts to allow her and her doctor to choosethe moment of her death instead of the inspicable pain of being choked to death.The court refused to mercy her and she lived in terror every day. Every morningshe would wake up wondering if this is the day she would be choked to deathmaybe while her children watch. In February 1994, Sue Rodriguez died.

Florida Should Legalize Euthanasia :: Free Essay Writer

Florida Should legalize EuthanasiaFlorida should legalize euthanasia and I offer the followingplan. The way Florida would legalize euthanasia should be by shapeting up a set ofprofessional doctors who could examine altogether cases in which a person or an illpatients family request euthanasia collect to extreme pain in the ass or an incurable disease.The doctors could examine these people and if they find there is no way otherthan the use of mechanisms 24-hours a day to life these people alive they will accommodate the doctor of the patient to assist in suicide or in better terms freeingan coarse pain and agony. The benefits from legalizing euthanasia in Floridawould be the wellness care spent to keep many of the people who live on machinesfrom terminally or incurable diseases would be saved, many families would not have got to watch there family member die slowly, and many stories like SueRodriguezs would never be.In the first place, health care on people with incurable ord eadly diseases cannot be paid by many people because of no medical insurance gibe to Euthanasia questions by the IAETF. The government jumps in and paysfor the treatment and care. This could be replaced in incurable or agonizingpain situations with the better and cheaper treatment of death.Next, not all family life is harmonious, and underlyingpathology can a great deal be exacerbated by the stresses of a family members terminalillness bring says an article in Law Medicine & angstrom unit Health Care of 1992. Ifeuthanasia is legalized the family members of a patient could sleep peacefullyknowing that they have been "mercied" and died easily and with little paininstead of being unploughed alive by a machine or dying slowly and painfully from anincurable disease.Finally, let me tell you a true story from Vess devalued Access TOInformation On Euthanasia, or so a 31-year old mother named Sue Rodriguez. SueRodriguez was dying slowly of the incurable Lou Gehrigs disease. She l ivedseveral years with the cognition that the disease would peerless by one waste awayher muscles until the point while still conscious the lack of muscles wouldchoke her to death. She begged the courts to allow her and her doctor to holdthe moment of her death instead of the inspicable pain of being clogged to death.The court refused to mercy her and she lived in terror every day. Every morningshe would wake up wondering if this is the day she would be choked to deathmaybe while her children watch. In February 1994, Sue Rodriguez died.Florida Should Legalize Euthanasia Free Essay Writer Florida Should Legalize EuthanasiaFlorida should legalize euthanasia and I offer the followingplan. The way Florida would legalize euthanasia should be by setting up a set ofprofessional doctors who could examine all cases in which a person or an illpatients family request euthanasia due to extreme pain or an incurable disease.The doctors could examine these people and if they find there is no way otherthan the use of machines 24-hours a day to keep these people alive they willallow the doctor of the patient to assist in suicide or in better terms freeingan immense pain and agony. The benefits from legalizing euthanasia in Floridawould be the health care spent to keep many of the people who live on machinesfrom terminally or incurable diseases would be saved, many families would nothave to watch there family member die slowly, and many stories like SueRodriguezs would never be.In the first place, health care on people with incurable ordeadly diseases cannot be paid by many people because of no medical insuranceaccording to Euthanasia questions by the IAETF. The government jumps in and paysfor the treatment and care. This could be replaced in incurable or agonizingpain situations with the better and cheaper treatment of death.Next, not all family life is harmonious, and underlyingpathology can often be exacerbated by the stresses of a family members terminalillness bring s ays an article in Law Medicine & Health Care of 1992. Ifeuthanasia is legalized the family members of a patient could sleep peacefullyknowing that they have been "mercied" and died easily and with little paininstead of being kept alive by a machine or dying slowly and painfully from anincurable disease.Finally, let me tell you a true story from Vess Fast Access TOInformation On Euthanasia, about a 31-year old mother named Sue Rodriguez. SueRodriguez was dying slowly of the incurable Lou Gehrigs disease. She livedseveral years with the knowledge that the disease would one by one waste awayher muscles until the point while still conscious the lack of muscles wouldchoke her to death. She begged the courts to allow her and her doctor to choosethe moment of her death instead of the inspicable pain of being choked to death.The court refused to mercy her and she lived in terror every day. Every morningshe would wake up wondering if this is the day she would be choked to deathmay be while her children watch. In February 1994, Sue Rodriguez died.

Analysis of “Pleasantville” Essay

The film Pleasantville is about two modern teenagers, David and his sister Jennifer, somehow being transported into the television, ending up in Pleasantville a 1950s unrelenting and clear sitcoms. David knows that they have to act like the real characters as he definitely knows the world well, but soon he realises that it is impossible that change is needed, which is the main ancestor of the movie.The two characters from the modern world have the role of bringing evil knowledge to the citizen of Pleasantville. They brought changes to the town, adding colours to it.Change is an important element in this film. It shows that change is inevitable by introducing two characters into a never-changing world. Both are uneasy when they arrive. However, Jennifer threatens to rebel and states that no one is happy in a poodle skirt and pinny set. The citizen of Pleasantville have only learned about the geography of two streets, the firemen have never seen a fire, and sex and double beds d o not veritable(a) exist. They live their lives according to their routines. Where is my dinner? Mr Parker asks when he is surprised that the dinner is not ready for in at quarter to six. Though, the curiosities of the people living in Pleasantville nothingness them to change. What is outside Pleasantville? some ask.The people of Pleasantville are no longer innocent, and they are ready to change. This is shown by the shifting of people from black and white to colour. The people apprize only gain colours when they break their barriers, discovering the missing element in their lives. Some gain colour from having sex, Mary-Sue gains colour from reading books and Bud gains colour from get into a fight. Pleasantville is no longer Pleasantville. The basketball team starts missing shots, and colours can be seen everywhere. Bud is horrified when he sees the changes, but soon realises that it is scarce life when all people do is to follow the robotic routines.Not all people react pleasa ntly with the changes. A committee is set up to secure the use of colours, kinds of music and books, and shutting down Lovers Lane. The film comments on censorship and the social discriminationsbase on racial background.The plot of Pleasantville is relatively simple two real people being sucked into an unreal world. However, it makes allusion to the real world, such as segregation and censorship. It also deliver its message successfully, that change is inevitable. The scenes where the black and white tree bursting into bright orange flame, and the Lovers Lane as Eden, have strong visual impact on the audience, and allows the audience to re-evaluate our society.

Living on Another Planet Essay

For my professional organization I chose NASA because they are the U. S. government agency that is spearheading the Kepler Project that actually instal the proposalet Kepler 22b that so closely resembles Earth.NASA was founded in 1958 and their headquarters are located in Washington D.C. NASAs mission statement is To reach for new senior high and reveal the unknown so that what we do and learn forget benefit all humankind. (Wilson, 2011)The services provided by NASA are scientific search, race research and maturement and missions, space research and development and missions, satellite deployment, monitoring, repair, and data analysis, and various other services for the defense of the United States.There are no actual social status costs as this is a U. S. government agency, so you could not join this organization. You have to be employed by the government directly, or by peerless of the many sub-contractors that NASA doescontract. Being an employee of one of these sub-contra ctors though does not reach out you a NASA and/or government employee per se.NASA not only accomplished great things in flight and space exploration, but alike made many scientific discoveries and developed many technologies that we use today. One such technology would be formed from the research and findings of Dr. Dennis Morrison on nanomaterial (Jones, 2011). The information learned from his research helped Farouk Systems, Inc. develop the special coating on their ceramic plates of their hairstyling tools (Jones, 2011). One of the most popular of which is the CHI hairstyling iron.The planet I chose to live on is Kepler 22b. The purpose for living on this planet is to see if it is a viable solution to living on earth in the contingency that earth becomes uninhabitable. Kepler 22b is located in the Kepler 22 star system 600 light years away (Culler, 2011). It is located in the habitable zone in tell star system. Kepler 22b is 2.4 times the radius of earth (Culler, 2011). Its ho st star (like our sun) is a G-type except smaller and cooler (Kepler 22b The New Frontier, 2011). The orbit of the planet to its star is kindred to earths at 290 days (Culler, 2011). Not much is known yet of the composition of Kepler 22b, but it is theorized that it is made of rock and can support surface peeing supply.The climate on Kepler 22b is a very comfortable average temperature of 72 degrees Fahrenheit. This cooler temperature is because the sun type G star is cooler and smaller than earths sun. The existence size on planet Kepler 22b is 0 at the moment as no keep forms have as yet been discovered on give tongue to planet. For my colonization, I would suggest a community of at least 10,000 volume so as to support all facets of the operations and stabilization of the community.The impact on the social structure of the community would be a positive one. It would be a community where everyone could come together with a single purpose and conclusion in mind to achieve, r egardless of race, sex, or economic status. The economic impact would be positive as well by creating thousandsof jobs in all sectors of ordination from the start to finish of the project.Kepler 22b is in the Kepler star system 600 light years away (Culler, 2011). Its distance from its sun is not known yet, but it is safe to pay that it is in a comparable distance from its sun as earth is from its sun. The length of the days/nights is not known at this time, but it is safe to read that they are also comparable to earths. Kepler 22b is assumed to be very like earth, so we must also assume that thither are large water masses and large land masses (Kepler 22b The New Frontier, 2011).This community leave be built near the equator of Kepler 22b. I have chosen this location imputable to the average temperature on this planet is 72 degrees Fahrenheit (Culler, 2011), so this location entrust be the most temperate and tropical location to settle in and ground crops. A tropical location will allow us the best chances to take advantage of rainfall and sunshine for crop growth, water, soil fertility, our inventory we use for food, and the general comfort of our community.The population size of the community will be 10,000 people. The reason for this number of people is to ensure enough man reason to build the community and keep it operationally sound once it is finished.The economic structure of this community will be communal as this is an experimental dependance to see if life on another(prenominal) planet is feasible. No one pays for anything as everything will be provided by our earth government and rationed discover equally per person until everything is up and running properly. Everyone will have a job to do that they are solely responsible for and each job depends on the next person and what job they are responsible for and so forth.What will be needed for survival* 10,000 female dairy oxen* 20,000 beef cattle* 20,000 pigs* 40,000 chicken* Fishing supplie s* desoxyribonucleic acid of all livestock brought with us for cloning of food supply* Enough grains for 2 years* Freeze dried fruits and vegetables* DNA of all grains, fruits, and vegetables for cloning* Seeds to plant all grains, fruits, and vegetables* Feed for all of the livestock for at least 1 year* grammatical construction tools* Building supplies (concrete, doors, steel girters, nails, cables and wiring, etc.)* Building machinery and equipment* Solar panels* Windmills* Water purification supplies and technology* Drilling equipment* Batteries* Clothing* Cooking utensils such as pots and skillets (enough for every person to have 3 sets each)* Personal hygienics items such as deodorant, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste (enough for a 2 year supply for each person)* One set each per household- couch, chair, coffee table, dining room table and chairs, hind end for each person, dresser for each person, mirror* Supply of fresh water for 6 monthsThe reason Kepler 22b was chosen was due to its close resemblance of earth by way of composition of its atmosphere, land masses, and bodies of water, as well as its approximation to its own sun (Kepler 22b The New Frontier, 2011). The specific location on this planets equator was chosen because it offers the most temperate location for the people to live as well as it being tropical so that we may take copious advantage of the rainfall and/ or sunshine for our crops, livestock, and personal water supplies.Some supplies will be instinctively available on Kepler 22b, such as water, air, natural gases, rock, sand, trees, and edible aquatic life. There will be a considerable amount of supplies that will be brought from earth so as to get us started, but we will have to cultivate our own for future use, such ascrops, food, drill for water and natural gases.Since this is a temperate climate of 72 degrees (Culler, 2011), there will be little impact on energy use for air conditioning. At night there will most probable be a larger impact on the use of energy for heating and lights. The political structure will be set up and in place on earth before we ever leave so that it will be in place when we arrive on the new planet. The people chosen to be in a position of power over the others will not have absolute power and that will not be their only job. The people in power will also have a regular job in the building of the community.Everything in this community will be decided by a majority rules vote. The laws will be set and in place before they ever leave earth. They will be the same as on earth with one exception. If you break a law in this community, no matter how small, you will be exiled back to earth. You will never again be allowed back into this community and someone else will be sent from earth to replace you. The layout of our community can be rationalized in the following ways * It is very basic for optimal cash in ones chipsality* To make as little impact on the host planet as possible * To make life seem as close to life on earth as possible for the mental stability of the inhabitants * To see if life on another planet is possible* To see if we can work cooperatively as a whole instead of individuals The transportation systems that will be used will be walking and/or teleportation. This decision was made to keep emissions from any type of vehicle polluting the atmosphere (also because carrying cars to a new planet seems impractical and antiquated).For our life support systems, they are designed to be very similar to earths in layout and functionality. The water system will consist of a water pumping/treatment plant and a pipe infrastructure to pump clean fresh water into buildings, businesses, and homes. The sewage system will consist of a separate laying of pipework infrastructure going to a sewage treatment plant that will also recycle the water, treat it, and send reclaimed water out to water the crops. We will set up farms of crops and livestock broughtfrom eart h. But, we will also be able to fish for native aquatic wildlife as a food source.The pros of this plan are that since this planet is so similar to earth, we already know what to do and how to do it. Also that these systems have been tested on earth and proven to function properly already.The cons of this plan are that not a lot is known about this planet yet so many assumptions have been made so this may not be a very feasible plan. We will also be altering the history and natural evolution of this planet and there is no way of telling what kind of impact we may have. Introducing non indigenous life to anywhere is usually never a good idea, so we also have no way of forecasting what that impact will be on this planet either.

Mongol Ger

Mongol ger With a history of over a thousand years, this portative tabernacle do of wood meshed together with leather thongs and covered with felt is the home of the Mongolian nomads. Easy to build and dismantle, the ger, its furnishings, and the stove inside can be carried by just three camels, or wagons pulled by oxes. The average ger is small but spacious enough to provide enough living space for a family, is undulate resistant, and has good ventilation. Gers are constructed of a latticed wood structure covered with layers of felt and canvas (gers coverings).A lattice (section of ger lattice wall) frame of narrow flog and willow laths is held together by leather strips. The sections are about 2 meters long and are bound together to form a large rotund structure. This collapsible lattice is called khana. The average ger uses four to eight khana, with five being the most popular size. The door-frame is a separate unit, as is the ceiling formed from an umbrella-like frame-work of sylphlike poles called uni (caber, poles or a ger which make up roof), which are meshed to the khana on one end and slotted into the toono smoke hole (the opening and frame on blanket of a ger), a circular frame, at the top.Traditionally, the door was a felt flap attached to the door-frame, but most nomads now use a work or painted wooden door. In the center of the toono is a small hole which allows smoke to escape and fresh air and light to enter. Each ger is heated up by a small metal stove (tripod, trivet fireplace) fueled with dried cow dung (dry droppings of cattle for fuel) or wood. The entrance of the ger always faces southwards. formerly the wooden framework khana is meshed together, it is covered with layers of felt and canvas.The felt helps the ger retain heat and the canvas over it sheds rain. Busluur ropes (rope which encircles the ger) made of hair (from five kinds of livestock) and wool use the thick layer of felt in place. During the summer, one layer of felt is used, but during the winter, two or three layers are needful. Travelers to Mongolia will have the chance to sleep in traditional gers while staying with nomadic families or at ger camps. The Mongolian ger has customs attached to it that are unique dos and donts inside a ger.

Managing across border

How does culture affect the process of attribution in communication? Can you relate this to some experiences you birth had with your classmates? When the pass along reaches the receiver, it undergoes a transformation which is influenced by the receivers culture. What is stereotyping? Give some examples. How superpower people stereotype you? Stereotyping happen when a person assumes that every member of a corporation or subculture has the common characteristics. Take I-JK is an example. Vietnamese often do nails Chinese often open restaurant Indian often ar doctor Asiatic often know martial art What is the relationship between language and culture?How is it that people from different countries who speak the same language may lock up miscommunicate? Language conveys culture, technologies and priorities. Language is inseparable from culture language cannot be interpreted without an understanding of culture. Within a given language group be some(prenominal) sub-cultures that hav e their own interpretations of certain words or phrases, or who may have their own idioms or regional expressions Give some examples of cultural differences in the interpretation of body language. What is the role of such nonverbal communication in business relationships?Americans look straight at you when communicating, whereas the British keep your attention by looking away. Arabs prefer to touch and stand very close when communicating. Koreans speak more loudly to emphasize a point Americans speak loudly when they are angry. Improper non-verbal communication can add a significant level of noise to the communication process. The listener may attribute meaning to the noise that might damage the business relationship. Explain the difference between monochronic and polychromic time systems. Use some examples to illustrate the differences and the role of time in intercultural communication.Monochronic time systems have a linear system of time with a past, present and future. People in monochronic systems generally concentrate on one thing at a time. Polychronic time systems are a non-linear system of time where people tolerate the simultaneous occurrence of many events. Explain the differences between high- and low-context cultures, giving some examples. What are the differential personal effects on the communication process? In high- context cultures, the context in which the communication takes place is vital to the communication of the inwardnessthe message is implicit.In low-context cultures, the ontext in which the communication takes place is secondary to the communication the message is explicit. Discuss the role of information systems in a company, how and why they vary from country to country, and the effects of these variations. Communication in organizations varies according to where and now intormation originates and the channels and speed at which information flows internally and externally. One example of how cultures vary is on the importance of the spring of information. Some cultures prefer important information to originate only from the top of the hierarchy.